Nasal Reconstruction With Two Stages Versus Three Stages Forehead Fap
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Nasal reconstruction with the two stages vs three stages forehead flap. A three centres experience over ten years.
INTRODUCTION In nasal reconstruction all anatomic layers as cover, lining, and support, have to be replaced to restore proper aesthetics. Forehead skin has been acknowledged as the best donor site to resurface the nose. Traditionally forehead flap reconstruction is performed in two stages, but Millard described an intermediate third stage between flap transfer and pedicle division. This study c...
متن کاملPreliminary stages before nasal reconstruction using forehead flap: restoring perinasal subunits and nostril patency
Due to the complex three-dimensional structure of the nose, the repair of the nasal defect requires reconstruction of three different layers: skin envelope, osteocartilaginous framework and nasal lining. Before nasal reconstruction can be accomplished, the nose must rest on a stable platform to avoid late nasal obstructions, and septal deviations resulting from scar contraction. We present thre...
متن کاملCME Nasal Reconstruction: Forehead Flap
Learning Objectives: After studying this article, the participant should be able to: 1. Understand the history of nasal reconstruction and its implications to modern nasal repair. 2. Understand current developments in the use of intranasal lining flaps and primary cartilage grafts. 3. Understand the use of the two-stage and, specifically, the three-stage paramedian forehead flap with an interme...
متن کاملThe forehead flap for nasal reconstruction.
CONTEXT Reconstruction of extensive nasal defects often represents a significant challenge owing to several unique qualities of the nose, such as complex topography, mobile free margins, and multiple nasal subunits. Furthermore, loss of internal nasal lining and/or structural skeletal support may be present following removal of extensive skin cancers. OBJECTIVE To describe our experience with...
متن کاملSingle-stage forehead flap in nasal reconstruction.
The paramedian forehead flap has become the standard of care for major nasal reconstruction. The classic procedure involves a second-stage operation to divide and inset the external pedicle. We present our experience in a clinical series using single-stage forehead flap reconstruction. Our indications include elderly patients, pediatric patients treated during mission trips, and any patient in ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1049-2275
DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000005894